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Test Code HEM28 Vitamin B12

Clinical Information

Preservatives, such as fluoride and ascorbic acid, interfere with the Atellica IM VB12 assay. Excessive exposure of samples to light may alter vitamin B12 values. Patients who have received a vitamin B12 injection or radiolabeled vitamin B12 injection within the previous 2 weeks may have high serum vitamin B12 levels, which can interfere with this assay leading to falsely elevated results. The evaluation of macrocytic anemia requires measurement of both vitamin B12 and folate levels; ideally, they should be measured simultaneously.  For assays employing antibodies, the possibility exists for interference by human anti-animal antibodies (i.e., heterophile antibodies) in the patient sample. Patients who have been regularly exposed to animals or have received immunotherapy or diagnostic procedures utilizing immunoglobulins or immunoglobulin fragments may produce antibodies, (eg, HAMA), that interfere with immunoassays. This may falsely elevate or falsely decrease the results.

Synonym

  • B12B

Specimen Required

Preferred Container/Tube: Mint Green Top
Acceptable Container/Tube: Mint Green Top, Gold SST Top
Specimen Volume: 3 mL
Specimen Minimum Volume: 1 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Ambient: 8 hours
Refrigerated: 2 days

Rejected Due To

  • Gross hemolysis

Reference Values

0-4 years: ≥213 pg/mL
5-9 years: 343-1,184 pg/mL
10-14 years: 298-955 pg/mL
15-18 years: 238-787 pg/mL
19+ years: 211-911 pg/mL

Method Description

Competitive immunoassay using direct chemiluminescent technology.

Performing Lab

Clinical Lab UH

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Sunday

Report Available

Same day/1 day

Reporting Name

Vitamin B12

CPT Code Information

82607

LOINC Code Information

2132-9