Clinical Information

This test is not useful as a cancer screening test. Results cannot be interpreted as absolute evidence of the presence or absence of disease. Serum markers are not specific for malignancy and values may vary by method. Values obtained with different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. For assays employing antibodies, the possibility exists for interference by human anti-animal antibodies (i.e., heterophile antibodies) in the patient sample. Patients who have been regularly exposed to animals or have received immunotherapy or diagnostic procedures utilizing immunoglobulins or immunoglobulin fragments may produce antibodies, (eg, HAMA), that interfere with immunoassays. This may falsely elevate or falsely decrease the results.