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Test Code LAB31 Phenytoin Total Level

Synonym

  • PTN

Specimen Required

Preferred Container/Tube: Red Top
Acceptable Container/Tube: Red Top
Specimen Volume: 3 mL
Specimen Minimum Volume: 1 mL

Specimen Collection Information

Processing instructions: Draw as scheduled.

Specimen Stability Information

Refrigerated: 5 days

Rejected Due To

  • Gross hemolysis
  • Gross icterus
  • Quantity not sufficient
  • Quality not acceptable

Reference Values

Therapeutic Range: 10.0-20.0 mcg/mL

Method Description

The assay is based on competition between drug in the sample and drug labeled with the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) for antibody binding sites. Enzyme activity decreases upon binding to the antibody, so the drug concentration in the sample can be measured in terms of enzyme activity. Active enzyme converts oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) to NADH, resulting in an absorbance change that is measured spectrophotometrically.

Performing Lab

Clinical Lab UH

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Sunday

Report Available

Same day/1 day

Reporting Name

Phenytoin Total Level

CPT Code Information

80185

LOINC Code Information

3968-5